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The non-violent movement led by Mahatma Gandhi was called Satyagraha. The term Satyagraha is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Satya", meaning truth, and "Agraha", meaning insistence or holding firmly. Therefore, Satyagraha India Phone Number List translates to "insistence on truth" or "the force that is born of truth". This movement was central to Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy and the Indian independence struggle, as it sought to achieve political and social change through peaceful resistance and non-violent methods.
Principles of Satyagraha
The core principle of Satyagraha was non-violence (Ahimsa), which became the foundation of Gandhi's political strategy. It emphasized the idea of peacefully resisting oppressive systems and injustices without resorting to violence. Satyagraha was a moral and spiritual approach to protest, focusing on truth, love, and moral courage as tools to overcome oppression.
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Key principles of Satyagraha include:
Non-violence (Ahimsa): Avoiding violence in thoughts, words, and actions to achieve social and political change.
Truth: Adhering to truth as a moral compass and guiding principle for all actions.
Self-discipline and self-sacrifice: Satyagraha required individuals to practice personal discipline, humility, and sacrifice.
Non-cooperation: Gandhi's strategy often involved refusal to comply with unjust laws, demands, or government actions through peaceful non-compliance.
Satyagraha in Action
Gandhi employed Satyagraha in multiple movements during the Indian independence struggle. Some key examples include:
Champaran Movement (1917): Gandhi led the first successful Satyagraha campaign in the district of Champaran in Bihar to fight against the exploitation of Indian farmers by British landlords.
Kheda Movement (1918): This movement focused on supporting farmers' demands for tax relief during a time of famine.
Salt March (1930): One of the most famous examples of Satyagraha was the Salt March, where Gandhi led a peaceful 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt monopoly.
Quit India Movement (1942): Gandhi’s non-violent protest demanded an end to British colonial rule during World War II.
Global Influence
Satyagraha inspired several global leaders and movements, such USA Phone number Database as Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States during the civil rights movement. It showed that peaceful resistance could be a powerful means to achieve social and political goals without violence.
Conclusion
Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement was a revolutionary non-violent method that brought millions of people together in the fight for India’s independence. Its emphasis on non-violence, moral integrity, and peaceful protest continues to inspire movements for justice, equality, and human rights worldwide.
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